Subterranean Termites

Termites are social insects that live in large colonies. There are three castes; reproductives, workers, and soldiers. Termite antennae have bead like segments. The winged reproductives (AKA Swarmers) have a pair of equally sized wings that are attached to the last two thoracic segments. The wings will break off after swarming. The abdomen is broadly joined at the thorax unlike the narrow abdominal attachment found on ants. The winged reproductives are dark brown to almost black and about 3/8-inch long. The soldiers are wingless with white bodies, rectangular yellow-brown heads which are two times larger than their width, and large mandibles which lack teeth. It is important to recognize subterranean termites early as a mature queen will produce 5,000 to 10,000 eggs per year. An average colony will consist of 60,000 – 250,000 individuals but colonies in the millions are not rare. Queens can live up to 30 years and a worker may live up to 5 years. Look for wood damage, swarmers, and mud tubes when inspecting for a subterranean termite colony. Be sure to avoid water accumulation near your home’s foundation. Divert water away with properly functioning downspouts, gutters and splash blocks. Reduce humidity in crawl spaces with proper ventilation. Never bury wood scraps or waste lumber in the yard. Most importantly, eliminate wood contact with the soil. Also remember to maintain a one-inch gap between the soil and wood portions of the building. Call us today for your complimentary termite and pest inspection to make sure your home is termite free! 886-PEST